Trade-off的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列線上看、影評和彩蛋懶人包

Statins: The Battle for Perfect Evidence-based Medicine

為了解決Trade-off的問題，作者Goldacre, Ben 這樣論述：

An urgent examination of statins, the drugs at the heart of debates on evidence-based medicine and of the malign influence of Big PharmaStatins are the single most commonly prescribed class of drugs in the developed world. They're taken by more than 100 million patients, with millions more people be

ing offered them every year.We know that statins do some good. But we don't know how big the benefits are. We don't know which statins are the best. We don't know how common the side effects are. We don't give clear information to patients, so they are deprived of their right to make informed decisi

ons about the trade-off between benefits, inconvenience, and risk. All this can be fixed with a few simple changes that weld big data onto the heart and art of medicine.In Statins, drawing on his own research, Ben Goldacre gives patients the tools they need to make their own decisions. Along the way

he explores industry misdeeds; the nocebo effect, the evil twin of the placebo effect, where side effects are caused by the power of fear alone; and the differences in patients' desire for treatment and doctors' failures to empathize with this. With his characteristic wit and energy, Goldacre expos

es the flaws in modern medicine and maps out the future it deserves. Ben Goldacre is a doctor and science writer who wrote the Bad Science column in The Guardian from 2003 to 2011. His work focuses on unpicking the evidence behind misleading claims from journalists, the pharmaceutical industry, al

ternative therapists, and government reports. He has made a number of documentaries for BBC Radio 4, and his first book, Bad Science, reached number one on the nonfiction charts, has sold 400,000 copies, and has been translated into seventeen languages. His second bestselling book, Bad Pharma, was p

ublished in 2013.

Trade-off進入發燒排行的影片

審計品質與審計效率之關聯性

為了解決Trade-off的問題，作者林允煥 這樣論述：

本研究旨在探討審計品質與審計效率之關聯性,並探討會計師層級產業專精對於審計工作之影響,檢測產業專家對於審計品質與效率之間關連性的調節效果。本研究係以 2013 年至 2018 年我國上市(櫃)公司為研究樣本,以客戶裁決性應計數作為審計品質的代理變數,並以查核報告延遲作為審計效率的代理變數進行測試。根據實證結果歸納出以下結論:審計品質與審計品質間具有關聯性,且審計品質與審計效率無法兼具,兩者之間為抵銷(trade-off)關係。產業專家會計師相較於非產業專家,具有較高的聲譽成本以及訴訟成本,因此產業專家會計師為了避免較大的聲譽損失及訴訟損失,會花費更多的時間進行案件查核,因此產業專精會強化審計

品質與審計效率之間的負向關聯。

The Rise and Fall of Imperial China: The Social Origins of State Development

為了解決Trade-off的問題，作者Wang, Yuhua 這樣論述：

How social networks shaped the imperial Chinese stateChina was the world’s leading superpower for almost two millennia, falling behind only in the last two centuries and now rising to dominance again. What factors led to imperial China’s decline? The Rise and Fall of Imperial China offers a syste

matic look at the Chinese state from the seventh century through to the twentieth. Focusing on how short-lived emperors often ruled a strong state while long-lasting emperors governed a weak one, Yuhua Wang shows why lessons from China’s history can help us better understand state building. Wang arg

ues that Chinese rulers faced a fundamental trade-off that he calls the sovereign’s dilemma: a coherent elite that could collectively strengthen the state could also overthrow the ruler. This dilemma emerged because strengthening state capacity and keeping rulers in power for longer required differe

nt social networks in which central elites were embedded. Wang examines how these social networks shaped the Chinese state, and vice versa, and he looks at how the ruler’s pursuit of power by fragmenting the elites became the final culprit for China’s fall. Drawing on more than a thousand years of C

hinese history, The Rise and Fall of Imperial China highlights the role of elite social relations in influencing the trajectories of state development.

用於染料敏化電池的無金屬有機染料之結構設計

為了解決Trade-off的問題，作者吳杰畢 這樣論述：

摘要第三代光伏的染料敏化太陽能電池 (DSSC)的興起，造成在過去的三十年中被廣泛地探索，因為它們具有的獨特特性，例如成本低、製造工藝簡單、輕巧、柔韌性好、對環境友善，並且在弱光條件下，仍具備突破性的高效率。儘管， DSSCs 依然有許多須待優化的部分，但藉由光捕獲染料光敏劑的分子結構設計，在優化 DSSCs 性能參數方面扮演關鍵的作用。因此，尋找符合DSSC需求的光敏染料，是該研究領域的關鍵研究方向之一。本論文的最終目標是在標準日照和弱光條件下，尋找高效穩定的有機光敏染料。這項工作是藉由無金屬有機光敏劑的系統結構工程來完成的，針對分子結構設計與光電特性的關聯及DSSC的效能表現。在本論文中

，我們已經合成了各種新型光敏染料，並對這些無金屬有機光敏染料進行了逐步的結構修飾，例如在單個敏化染料中引入一對輔助受體，在 D-A-π-A 框架中引入龐大的芴基實體，並增加共平面性以及延伸喹喔啉染料主要框架的共軛。通過使用各種光譜、電化學和理論計算來研究這些光敏染料的結構性質，以符合它們在DSSC主要特徵之應用前景。最後，在本論文中，我們展示了一組無金屬有機光敏劑，其元件效率高，在標準太陽照射下的效率超過 9%，在 6000 lux 的弱光照下，效率超過 30%，這將是一個具有未來發展潛力的結構設計，可以在沒有共吸附劑的情況下實現高效率。