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環境信念、社會價值對綠色消費意願之影響

為了解決UCSD 研究所 申請的問題，作者顏碧雲 這樣論述：

近年來人類對於環境保護意識日漸覺醒，追求綠色文明、實踐綠色消費及倡導綠色倫理已成為普遍的信念價值，綠色消費已成為全球的潮流，大眾是否能全面的實踐綠色消費以捍衛自己生存的環境？哪些因素會影響綠色消費意願呢？本研究以綠色環保餐廳為出發點，旨在探討環境信念、社會價值對綠色消費意願之影響。 本研究以中央研究院學術調查研究資料庫釋出之「消費者對綠色餐廳的認知、個人價值觀與用餐意願之研究：環境關切與態度之中介角色」的量化資料進行分析，對20歲以上之消費者抽樣調查，有效樣本為254，運用結構方程模式（structural equation modeling）進行研究，研究結果發現：一、環境信

念對於做好節能相關之綠色消費有顯著影響；二、環境信念對於做好回收相關之綠色消費有顯著影響；三、環境信念對於採用有機食材相關之綠色消費有顯著影響；四、內在價值對於有關節能之綠色消費有顯著影響；五、外在價值對於有關食材之綠色消費有顯著影響；六、綠色餐廳之節能相關措施對於綠色消費行為有顯著影響。 透過本研究實證之分析，瞭解具有環境信念的人因有感於人類對大自然的破壞，因此會將愛護地球的減碳行為及信念延伸到消費行為，支持友善環境的綠色消費以盡一己之力保護地球。綜合本研究發現與結論，針對及綠色消費意願及綠色餐廳後續之研究方向，提出對民眾、學校、企業與國家及研究上的建議。

玻璃纖維包覆螺紋管圍束鋼筋混凝土圓柱耐震實驗

為了解決UCSD 研究所 申請的問題，作者吳愷毅 這樣論述：

This thesis has studied the seismic behavior of FRP-Wrapped Spiral Corrugated Tube (FWSCT) confined circular reinforced concrete columns. In order to analyze the behavior of FWSCT confined reinforced concrete columns under axial load and lateral hysteric load, a load-displacement program was writte

n and compiled in VBA developed by the author. With use of this program, the section response of circular concrete columns confined by two types of materials tube can be modeled. Finally, the load-displacement curve can be obtained by the moment -curvature curve and a suitable plastic hinge length.

The analysis theories are from Lee (2006) & Tan (2014).Three specimens were built to test the performance of FWSCT confined reinforced concrete columns. One control specimen (only spiral corrugated tube confined, FWSCT-0) and two FWSCT confined reinforced concrete columns with 5 layers (FWSCT-5) and

8 layers (FWSCT-8) of GFRP were test under constant axial load and lateral reverse cyclic load in NCREE conducted by MATS. Two FRP-wrapped spiral corrugated tubes were made in Jubei, Taiwan, and got good quality. Test results showed that specimens FWSCT-0 suffered shear failure, while specimens FWS

CT-5 & FWSCT-8 suffered longitudinal steel rupture with story drift up to 8%. It was found that the plastic hinge location was different from past research. After calibrated the experimental data and studied the effects of the plastic hinge position and length, the author found a reasonable way to e

xplain the unusual results and can deal with the problems. Finally the analysis results have good correlation with the test result.