Dramatically synonym的問題,透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列線上看、影評和彩蛋懶人包

Dramatically synonym的問題,我們搜遍了碩博士論文和台灣出版的書籍,推薦Kenny, Kevin寫的 Diaspora: A Very Short Introduction 可以從中找到所需的評價。

另外網站Essay Checker: Free Grammar & Plagiarism Check | EasyBib也說明:... a paper or essay that has a dramatically different style or voice ... with each new sentence or consult a thesaurus while writing about ...

國立中興大學 微生物基因體學博士學位學程 鄧文玲所指導 吳哲嘉的 生物防治細菌 Bacillus nitratireducens BM02 與 B. subtilis PMB102 的功能基因體學分析與比較 (2020),提出Dramatically synonym關鍵因素是什麼,來自於芽孢桿菌、根狀菌落、泛基因體比較、演化分歧、抗真菌揮發物、環脂肽類抗生素、孢子發芽、異常菌絲型態、CRISPR/Cas9介導之基因誘變。

而第二篇論文國立臺灣大學 農業化學研究所 吳蕙芬所指導 關榮恩的 麵包蟲中腸分離菌株Pseudomonas nitroreducens之酯酶特性分析 (2019),提出因為有 假單孢菌屬、硝酸根還原菌、酯酶、脂肪酶、第四型脂肪酶的重點而找出了 Dramatically synonym的解答。

最後網站Studying pauses and pulses in human mobility and their ...則補充:Human mobility was drastically reduced during COVID-19 lockdowns, and could ... Some authors have used the word anthropause as a synonym for ...

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Diaspora: A Very Short Introduction

為了解決Dramatically synonym的問題,作者Kenny, Kevin 這樣論述:

What does diaspora mean? Until quite recently, the word had a specific and restricted meaning, referring principally to the dispersal and exile of the Jews. But since the 1960s, the term diaspora has proliferated to a remarkable extent, to the point where it is now applied to migrants of almost e

very kind. This Very Short Introduction explains where the concept of diaspora came from, how its meaning changed over time, why its usage has expanded so dramatically in recent years, and how it can both clarify and distort the nature of migration. Kevin Kenny highlights the strength of diaspora as

a mode of explanation, focusing on three key elements--movement, connectivity, and return--and illustrating his argument with examples drawn from Jewish, Armenian, African, Irish, and Asian diasporas. He shows that diaspora is not simply a synonym for the movement of people. Its explanatory power i

s greatest when people believe that their departure was forced rather than voluntary. Thus diaspora would not really explain most of the Irish migration to America, but it does shed light on the migration compelled by the Great Famine. Kenny also describes how migrants and their descendants develop

diasporic cultures abroad--regardless of the form their migration takes--based on their connections with ahomeland, real or imagined, and with people of common origin in other parts of the world. Finally, most conceptions of diaspora feature the dream of a return to a homeland, even when this yearni

ng does not involve an actual physical relocation. About the Series: Oxford’s Very Short Introductions series offers concise and original introductions to a wide range of subjects--from Islam to Sociology, Politics to Classics, Literary Theory to History, and Archaeology to the Bible. Not simply a t

extbook of definitions, each volume in this series provides trenchant and provocative--yet always balanced and complete--discussions of the central issues in a given discipline or field. Every Very Short Introduction gives a readable evolution of the subject in question, demonstrating how the subjec

t has developed and how it has influenced society. Eventually, the series will encompass every major academic discipline, offering all students an accessible and abundant reference library. Whatever the area of study that one deems important or appealing, whatever the topic that fascinates the gener

al reader, the Very Short Introductions series has a handy and affordable guide that will likely prove indispensable.

生物防治細菌 Bacillus nitratireducens BM02 與 B. subtilis PMB102 的功能基因體學分析與比較

為了解決Dramatically synonym的問題,作者吳哲嘉 這樣論述:

摘要.....................................................................................................................iAbstract.............................................................................................................iiiTable of Contents..........................................

.....................................................vList of Tables......................................................................................................xList of Figures...................................................................................................xiChapter 1. In

troduction.......................................................................................1The deleterious factors for agricultural production............................................1The application of beneficial microbes to improve agricultural production......3The roles of microbial met

abolites in plant growth-promoting activity.............5Experimental methods and omics approaches for investigating the plantgrowth-promoting bacteria......................….......................................................8Motivation and objective…………………………....................................

......11References........................................................................................................13Chapter 2. Comparative pangenomics, phylogeny, and functional genomics of the rhizoid colony-forming biocontrol rhizobacterium Bacillus nitratireducens BM02....................

............................................................................................23Abstract.............................................................................................................23Introduction...........................................................................

...........................24Materials and Methods.....................................................................................26Microorganisms and growth conditions...........................................................26Extraction of bacterial genomic DNA...............................

...............................27Whole genome sequencing, assembly, and functional annotation...................27Phylogeny, pangenome and evolutionary analysis...........................................28Preparation of competent cell and electroporation...........................................29P

lasmids construction for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis.....................29CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis and confirmation of gene disruption....30Plasmids construction for complementation of the DMDS deficientmutant.............................................................................

..................................31PCR reaction, DNA purification, and plasmid extraction................................31Bioassay for the antifungal activity of bacterial volatiles................................32Solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(SPME GC-MS) analy

sis of bacterial volatiles................................................32Evaluation of biocontrol activity......................................................................33Statistical analysis............................................................................................34Resul

ts..............................................................................................................34Complete genome and annotation of Bacillus nitratireducens BM02..............34Whole genome-based phylogeny of B. nitratireducens BM02........................35Clustering analysis of the

Bacillus pangenome................................................35Genetic contents of the seven BCG clusters in pangenome.............................36BM02 emits volatiles to inhibit fungal spore germination...............................37Dimethyl disulfide deficiency reduces spore germination

inhibitory activityof BM02............................................................................................................38The dimethyl disulfide deficient mutant of BM02 retains the biocontrol activity tomato against Fusarium wilt........................................................

......39Discussion.........................................................................................................39Tables...............................................................................................................45Figures.................................................

.............................................................51References........................................................................................................70Erratum.............................................................................................................76Ref

erences........................................................................................................76Chapter 3. Phenylacetic acid and methylphenyl acetate from the biocontrol bacterium Bacillus nitratireducens BM02 suppress spore germination in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici......

.......................................................77Abstract.............................................................................................................77Introduction......................................................................................................78Material

s and Methods.....................................................................................80Microorganisms and growth conditions...........................................................80Assays for plant growth................................................................................

....80Evaluation of biocontrol activity......................................................................81Purification of antifungal compounds from culture filtrates............................82High-performance liquid chromatography.......................................................82Assay

s for antifungal activity...........................................................................83Identification of volatile compounds by gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS) analysis.....................................................83Statistical analysis.........................

...................................................................84Results..............................................................................................................84Bacillus nitratireducens BM02 reduces Fusarium wilt in tomatoseedlings..........................................

.................................................................84B. nitratireducens BM02 exhibits antifungal activity against F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici...................................................................................................85Purification of extracellular metabolite

s with antifungal activity from B.nitratireducens BM02.......................................................................................85Identification of MPA and PAA produced by B. nitratireducens BM02.........86MPA and PAA inhibit spore germination............................................

............87Discussion.........................................................................................................87Tables...............................................................................................................92Figures...........................................

...................................................................95References......................................................................................................105Chapter 4. Genomic and biochemical characterization of antifungal compounds produced by Bacillus subtilis PMB102 aga

inst Alternaria brassicicola.....................................................................................................110Abstract..........................................................................................................110Introduction.......................................

.............................................................111Materials and Methods...................................................................................112Microorganisms and growth conditions.........................................................112Antagonistic assay...............

...........................................................................113Greenhouse assay...........................................................................................113Whole-genome assembly and functional annotation......................................113Phylogenetic analysis an

d pangenome of B. subtilis......................................114Purification of antifungal compounds produced by B. subtilis PMB102.......115Identification of cyclic lipopeptides produced by B. subtilis PMB102 byReverse Phase (RP) HPLC-MS/MS analysis...............................................

..115Antifungal assays against A. brassicicola ABA-31........................................116Statistical analysis..........................................................................................117Results....................................................................................

........................117B. subtilis PMB102 antagonizes A. brassicicola ABA-31 and suppresses Alternaria leaf spot on Chinese cabbage........................................................117Genome features and phylogeny of B. subtilis PMB102...............................118Comparative pangenomi

cs of B. subtilis........................................................118PMB102 produces fengycin to inhibit the growth of ABA-31......................120Discussion.......................................................................................................121Tables.....................

........................................................................................125Figures............................................................................................................130References.................................................................................

.....................140

麵包蟲中腸分離菌株Pseudomonas nitroreducens之酯酶特性分析

為了解決Dramatically synonym的問題,作者關榮恩 這樣論述:

本研究取麵包蟲(Tenebrio molitor)中腸道段中的共生菌,以甘油三丁酸酯作為單一碳源培養,篩選出可能帶有脂肪酶之菌株,將所得之菌種用16s核醣體去氧核醣核酸(16s rDNA)作為鑑定標準,比對資料庫並使用比對分析後知其為Pseudomonas nitroreducens,再從物種Pseudomonas nitroreducens的蛋白質資料庫中尋找可能為脂肪酶之α/β水解酶,以帶有限制酶酵素的切位和組胺酸標記的候選引子進行聚合酶連鎖反應,經限制酵素、接合酵素反應,建構以pET21a質體為載體的重組質體,以轉型作用送入大腸桿菌BL21(DE3)中用異丙基-β-D-硫代辦乳糖苷(I

PTG)誘導,續用親和性管柱進行純化,發現洗脫後重組蛋白質可在甘油三丁酸(tributyrin)洋菜膠盤上產生降解圈。將純化過後的重組蛋白質進行酵素活性測試,以具有不同碳鍊長度的對─硝基苯酚酯類 (p-nitrophenyl ester)作為受質,偵測波長405 nm的吸光值來計算受質的分解狀況,藉此推估酵素活性。經實驗數據,重組蛋白質在溫度40℃、pH 8 時具有最高活性,且對於丁酸對─硝基苯酚酯 (p-nitrophenyl butyrate)分解效率最佳,在熱穩定性實驗中,當處理溫度大於50℃時,其活性下降劇烈。離子對活性影響分析中發現MgCl2和NH4Cl可提高酵素活性,MnSO4、N

iSO4、CaCl2、ZnSO4、CoCl2、CuSO4、FeSO4、FeCl3 則會使活性降低,NaCl 則對於活性沒有顯著性的影響。有機溶劑和界面活性劑的添加方面,發現DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)可幫助提升酵素活性,正己烷 (Hexane)、甲醇 (Methanol)、乙醇 (Ethanol)、丙酮 (Acetone)、異丙醇 (Isopropanol)、三氯甲烷 (Chloroform)、乙酸乙酯 (Ethyl acetate)會降低酵素活性,而甘油 (Glycerol)則不會對酵素有顯著的影響,界面活性劑方面,Triton x-100、Tween 80、 Twee

n 20、Brij35等界面活性劑皆會使酵素活性減少。經Lineweaver-Burk雙倒數作圖法,可得出之Km 值為0.488 (mM),Vmax為0.0644 (mM/min), kcat為3.01 (s-1),kcat / Km為6.17 (mM-1/s-1)。之後,經脂肪酶親緣性分析,LipD為第四型脂肪酶,為此蛋白質的分類依據,並探討其所具有之獨特的特性。