Ontology的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列線上看、影評和彩蛋懶人包

Husserl’s Phenomenology of Natural Language: Intersubjectivity and Communality in the Nachlass

為了解決Ontology的問題，作者Ruthrof, Horst 這樣論述：

Horst Ruthrof revisits Husserl’s phenomenology of language and highlights his late writings as essential to understanding the full range of his ideas. Focusing on the idea of language as imaginable as well as the role of a speech community in constituting it, Ruthrof provides a powerful re-assess

ment of his methodological phenomenology. From the Logical Investigations to untranslated portions of his Nachlass, Ruthrof charts all the developments and amendments in his theorizations. Ruthrof argues that it is the intersubjective character to linguistic meaning that is so emblematic of Husserl’

s position. Bringing his study up to the present day, Ruthrof discusses mental time travel, the evolution of language, and protosyntax in the context of Husserl’s late writings, progressing a comprehensive new phenomenological ontology of language with wide-ranging implications for philosophy, lingu

istics, and cultural studies.

Ontology進入發燒排行的影片

An Integrated Approach For Uncovering Novel DNA Methylation Biomarkers For Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma

為了解決Ontology的問題，作者VAIBHAV KUMAR SUNKARIA 這樣論述：

Introduction - Lung cancer is one of primal and ubiquitous cause of cancer related fatalities in the world. Leading cause of these fatalities is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a proportion of 85%. The major subtypes of NSCLC are Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and Lung Small Cell Carcinoma (LUS

C). Early-stage surgical detection and removal of tumor offers a favorable prognosis and better survival rates. However, a major portion of 75% subjects have stage III/IV at the time of diagnosis and despite advanced major developments in oncology survival rates remain poor. Carcinogens produce wide

spread DNA methylation changes within cells. These changes are characterized by globally hyper or hypo methylated regions around CpG islands, many of these changes occur early in tumorigenesis and are highly prevalent across a tumor type.Structure - This research work took advantage of publicly avai

lable methylation profiling resources and relevant comorbidities for lung cancer patients extracted from meta-analysis of scientific review and journal available at PubMed and CNKI search which were combined systematically to explore effective DNA methylation markers for NSCLC. We also tried to iden

tify common CpG loci between Caucasian, Black and Asian racial groups for identifying ubiquitous candidate genes thoroughly. Statistical analysis and GO ontology were also conducted to explore associated novel biomarkers. These novel findings could facilitate design of accurate diagnostic panel for

practical clinical relevance.Methodology - DNA methylation profiles were extracted from TCGA for 418 LUAD and 370 LUSC tissue samples from patients compared with 32 and 42 non-malignant ones respectively. Standard pipeline was conducted to discover significant differentially methylated sites as prim

ary biomarkers. Secondary biomarkers were extracted by incorporating genes associated with comorbidities from meta-analysis of research articles. Concordant candidates were utilized for NSCLC relevant biomarker candidates. Gene ontology annotations were used to calculate gene-pair distance matrix fo

r all candidate biomarkers. Clustering algorithms were utilized to categorize candidate genes into different functional groups using the gene distance matrix. There were 35 CpG loci identified by comparing TCGA training cohort with GEO testing cohort from these functional groups, and 4 gene-based pa

nel was devised after finding highly discriminatory diagnostic panel through combinatorial validation of each functional cluster.Results – To evaluate the gene panel for NSCLC, the methylation levels of SCT(Secritin), FOXD3(Forkhead Box D3), TRIM58(Tripartite Motif Containing 58) and TAC1(Tachikinin

1) were tested. Individually each gene showed significant methylation difference between LUAD and LUSC training cohort. Combined 4-gene panel AUC, sensitivity/specificity were evaluated with 0.9596, 90.43%/100% in LUAD; 0.949, 86.95%/98.21% in LUSC TCGA training cohort; 0.94, 85.92%/97.37 in GEO 66

836; 0.91,89.17%/100% in GEO 83842 smokers; 0.948, 91.67%/100% in GEO83842 non-smokers independent testing cohort. Our study validates SCT, FOXD3, TRIM58 and TAC1 based gene panel has great potential in early recognition of NSCLC undetermined lung nodules. The findings can yield universally accurate

and robust markers facilitating early diagnosis and rapid severity examination.

Parallax: The Dialectics of Mind and World

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為了解決Ontology的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Parallax, or the change in the position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight and more precisely, the assumption that this adjustment is not only due to a change of focus, but a change in that object’s ontological status has been a key philosophical concept throughout history. Build

ing upon Slavoj Zizek’s The Parallax View, this volume shows how parallax is used as a figure of thought that proves how the incompatibility between the physical and the theoretical touches not only upon the ontological, but also politics and aesthetics. With articles written by internationally reno

wned philosophers such as Frank Ruda, Graham Harman, Paul Livingston and Zizek himself, this book shows how modes of parallax remain in numerous modern theoretical disciplines, such as the Marxian parallax in the critique of political economy and politics; and the Hegelian parallax in the concept of

the work of art, while also being important to debates surrounding speculative realism and dialectical materialism. Spanning philosophy, parallax is then a rich and fruitful concept that can illuminate the studies of those working in epistemology, ontology, German Idealism, political philosophy and

critical theory. Dominik Finkelde is Professor of Epistemology and Contemporary Philosophy at the Munich School of Philosophy. He publishes on contemporary philosophy and German Idealism, especially on Hegel, Kant, Lacan, Frege, Wittgenstein, Benjamin, Zizek and Badiou. Christoph Menke is Profes

sor for Practical Philosophy at the Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main. His research focuses on political and legal philosophy, theories of subjectivity, ethics and aesthetics. Slavoj Zizek is Professor at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia and t

he International Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, University of London, UK. His recent publications include Hegel in a Wired Brain (2020), Sex and the Failed Absolute (2019), Disparities (2016), and Antigone (2016), all published by Bloomsbury.

聖多瑪斯論修習之德與神賦之德

為了解決Ontology的問題，作者趙銀城 這樣論述：

【論文摘要】「恩寵並非毀滅本性，而是完善本性」（S. Th., I, q.1, a.8, ad.2）是聖多瑪斯哲學中的一個重要思想法則，而本性與恩寵在人的倫理道德中則體現為修習之德（acquired virtues）和神賦之德（infused virtues）。前者是後天習得，後者是天賦既與。二者之間有何差異、關係？是否可以並存？是聖多瑪斯德行倫理學中的重要議題，也是歷來許多研究聖多瑪斯的倫理思想的學者所關切的議題。本論文以「聖多瑪斯論修習之德與神賦之德」為題，從聖多瑪斯關於修習之德與神賦之德的論述，探討聖多瑪斯主張恩寵和人性兼具的德行倫理思想的哲學含義，以及面對當今社會許多違反人性尊嚴的道

德問題的時代意義。本論文首先解析聖多瑪斯思想中有關習性（habitus）與德行（virtue）概念的含義，反思習性作為人性之行為的根本、以及德行作為善的習性的思想與行動的含義。其次，探討修習之德和神賦之德的內涵和分類。指出對聖多瑪斯而言，修習之德是指人藉著本性努力而養成的德行，是為了本性的目的，包括理智之德和道德之德；而神賦之德則是指來自於天主的灌注的德行，指向天主，為了超性的目的，包括「向天主之德」和神賦道德之德。第三，探討修習之德與神賦之德的關係。論述二者作為人回歸天主進程中所需要的配備，具有差異性、互動性和統一性的關係。第四，審視人與修德的關係。探討人作為Imago Dei（天主的肖像）

，如何藉著修習之德和神賦之德，以及聖神之恩的助佑，以朝向終極真實為目的，達至榮福直觀，得以實現人性最終完善，從而肯定人性的尊嚴。其根源，乃出自人被召叫與天主共融合一。最後，簡述聖多瑪斯的德行倫理學的影響和意義，並回應面對當今社會種種道德問題的困境，及其解惑之道。